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Kp Index
This is a measure of how disturbed Earth's magnetic field is .Each bar is a 3-hour average of the level of disturbances from dozens of magnetic observatories across the world. The most severe storms have Kp values of 8 or 9 on this scale.
These disturbances correlate with spectacular aurora sightings, and with disturbances to the operations of satellites as well as electrical power grids and pipeline corrosion rates on the ground.
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